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Legacy and Founding Vision of the Brace Water Centre

Major James Henry BraceMajor James H. Brace

Brace Water Centre: A Legacy of Innovation in Water ResearchÌýFounded in 1959 through the vision of Major James H. Brace.

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The Gouin dam and its log chute, Shawinigan Water and Power Company

1959 - About Major Brace

Major Charles H. Brace was a pioneering engineer and visionary philanthropist whose work helped shape some of Canada’s most ambitious infrastructure projects in the early 20th century.

As co-founder of Fraser-Brace Engineering Co. Ltd., he played a key role in projects like Quebec’s Gouin Dam and the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories at Chalk River. Upon his passing in 1956, he left a transformative legacy through the Brace Bequest—fueling generations of water research and innovation at ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµ

Savonius rotor windmills being constructed and tested at the Brace Research Institute Facilities

1967- Early Impact: From Barbados to Macdonald Campus

Dr. Gerald T. Ward, the Institute’s first director, oversaw key milestones, including the launch of its Experimental Research Station at ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµâ€™s Bellairs Institute in Barbados.ÌýAround 1967, the station moved to Macdonald Campus to better align with ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµâ€™s agricultural and environmental research goals.ÌýThroughout its early years, the Brace Research Institute focused on developing technical expertise in fields such as desalination, irrigation, and agricultural water use, particularly in underdeveloped regions.

Installation of 5 KW electro – Wind electric generator and 110 Volt DC battery storage system at the Brace field station

1978- Solar, Wind, and Community Work

Between 1978 and 1999, the Brace Institute championed small-scale solar and wind technologies in Canada and abroad, producing practical guides and fostering global partnerships.

Key initiatives included cold-climate greenhouses, wind-powered irrigation in Barbados, solar distillation in Mauritania, and renewable energy projects across Africa and Latin America.

top photo: discussion with brace members

1990- Expanding into Governance

In 1999, the Institute joined forces with the Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences‘ Centre for Drainage Studies, and the Brace Centre for Water Resources Management was born.

In the early 2000s the Centre played a key role in advancing global water issues through majorÌýCanadian International Development AgencyÌý(CIDA) and International Development Research Centre (IDRC) funded projects.

These initiatives tackled transboundary governance, salinity, climate modeling, and climate modeling—spanning the Aral Sea, Nile Basin, Sri Lanka, and Lake Champlain—while also training ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµ graduate students in hands-on, interdisciplinary research.

Field work with two students

2005- Expanding Opportunities for Students

From 2007, the Centre expanded its academic scope, launching the MSc in Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) with support from the Macdonald Stewart Foundation. The IWRM program provides students with hands-on training to address real-world water challenges.

students in classroom clapping

2022- Fostering Scholarship: The Centre’s Role in Student Involvement

The Centre also became a hub for student involvement through conferences, seminars, and the Brace Graduate Conference.

In 2022, the Centre adopted the name Brace Water Centre to reflect the diversity of water expertise at ¾ÅÉ«ÊÓÆµ and to establish a unified point of access to water-focused academic activity across the institution.

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